{PMAY List} Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana List (Gharkul Yojana) - प्रधानमंत्री आवास योजना

केंद्र सरकार ने वर्ष 2015 में देश के सभी गरीबों को घर उपलब्ध कराने के उद्देश से प्रधानमंत्री आवास योजना (pradhan mantri awas yojana) की शुरुआत की थी। इस योजना के तहत वर्ष 2022 तक हर गरीब को एक घर मुहैया कराने का लक्ष्य रखा है। इसके लिए भारत सरकार ने प्रधानमंत्री आवास योजना (pradhanmantri awas yojna) को दो भागों में बांटा हैं:

  • प्रधानमंत्री शहरी आवास योजना
  • प्रधानमंत्री ग्रामीण आवास योजना

तीन श्रेणियों (pmay list) EWS, LIG और MIG में विभाजित प्रधानमंत्री शहरी आवास योजना (pradhan mantri awas yojana rajasthan) के अंतर्गत आने वाले लोगों को बड़ा फायदा मिलेगा. इस योजना के तहत पहला घर बनाने या खरीदने के लिए होम लोन पर ब्याज सब्सिडी मिलेगी। वही प्रधानमंत्री ग्रामीण आवास योजना के तहत भारत सरकार गाँवों में रहने वाले BPL परिवारों को जिनके पास पक्के घर नहीं हैं, उनको पक्का करने का काम करेगी। ऐसे गरीब परिवारों के लिए यह योजना वरदान साबित होगी।

केंद्र सरकार द्वारा इस योजना के लिए 2 लाख करोड़ रुपये की सब्सिडी पास की गयी है। वित्त-वर्ष 2017-18 में सरकार ने 32,10,316 मकान बनवाने का लक्ष्य निर्धारित किया था जिनमें अब तक सिर्फ 11,76,286 मकानों  का निर्माण कार्य ही संपन्न हुआ है। वहीं 2022 तक सरकार का लक्ष्य कुल 94,69,918 मकान बनवाने का है, जिसमें अभी तक केवल 36,34,865 मकान ही बन सके हैं।

प्रधानमंत्री आवास योजना का मुख्य उद्देश्य

आज के समय में भारत देश ऐसे लाखों परिवार मौजूद हैं जिनके पास खुद के घर तक नहीं हैं. वो ऐसे घरों में रहने के लिए मजबूर हैं जिन्हें पक्के मकानों की श्रेणी में नहीं रखा जा सकता है, जैसे टेंट, झोपड़ी आदि। इसके चलते ऐसे बेसहारा परिवारों को कई तरह की परेशानियों का सामना करना पड़ता है। साथ ही उनके बच्चों की परवरिश में भी इसका बड़ा असर पड़ता है।

जब कोई प्राकृतिक आपदा आती है तो झुग्गी-झोपड़ियों और टेंटों में रहने वाले परिवारों को काफी मुसीबतों का सामना करना पड़ जाता है। आज के इस महंगाई के दौर में किसी भी आम भारतीय परिवार के लिए खुद का मकान होना एक बड़ा सपना जैसा हो गया है जिसे पूरा करने के लिए वह अपना जीवन खपा देता है। ऐसे परिवारों के लिए एक बेहतर आवास की सुविधा प्रदान करना ही भारत सरकार की इस योजना (pradhan mantri awas yojana) का मुख्य उद्देश्य है। आइए प्रधानमंत्री आवास योजना (awas yojana) को विस्तार से जानते हैं।

किनको मिलता है योजना का लाभ?

आपको जानकारी के लिए बता दें कि इस योजना (pradhan mantri awas yojana list) का लाभ EWS (Economic Weaker Section), LIG (Law Income Group) तथा MIG (Middle Income Group) की श्रेणियों में आने वाले लोगों को ही मिलता है। अब ये श्रेणी होती क्या है? EWS की श्रेणी में ऐसे व्यक्तियों को रखा गया है जिनकी सालाना आय 3 लाख रुपए से कम है। LIG श्रेणी में उन लोगों को रखा गया है जिनकी वार्षिक आय 3 लाख से 6 लाख के बीच में है, तथा MIG श्रेणी में उन्हें रखा गया है जिनकी वार्षिक आय 6 लाख से अधिक है। इसके अलावा निम्लिखित शर्ते भी हैं, जिसके आधार पर योजना का लाभ दिया जायेगा: –

  • इस योजना के लिए आवेदक का महिला होना अनिवार्य है, क्योंकि इस योजना को मुख्य रूप से महिलाओं के लिए लागू किया गया है।
  • आवेदक का किसी एक स्थान पर न्यूनतम 3 वर्ष का स्थायी निवासी होना आवश्यक है।
  • इस योजना में आवेदन के लिए आवेदक की उम्र 18 वर्ष से 50 वर्ष के मध्य होनी चाहिए। इसके अलावा उसके परिवार में किसी भी सदस्य की सरकारी नौकरी नहीं होनी चाहिए।
  • आवेदक के नाम कोई भी पक्का मकान नहीं होना चाहिए।
  • आवेदक गरीबी रेखा से नीचे जीवन यापन करने वाला होना चाहिए अर्थात उसके पास BPL कार्ड होना अनिवार्य है।
  • इस योजना का लाभ उन गरीब परिवारों को ही मिल सकता है, जिन परिवारों में पति-पत्नी और अविवाहित बच्चे शामिल हैं।

योजना का लाभ लेने के लिए कैसे करें आवेदन?

प्रधानमंत्री आवास योजना (pradhanmantri awas yojna) के लिए आवेदन दो तरीकों से किया जा सकता है –

  1. जन सुविधा केंद्र के माध्यम से
  2. आधिकारिक वेबसाइट www.pmaymis.gov.in के माध्यम से

जन सुविधा केंद्र के माध्यम से आवेदन:-

जो भी इस योजना के लिए योग्य उम्मीदवार हैं वो अपना अपना आधार कार्ड और पासपोर्ट साइज फोटो के साथ अपने नजदीकी जन सुविधा केंद्र (Common Service Center) से सम्पर्क कर सकते हैं, और वहां अपना आवेदन जमा कर सकते हैं। जब आपका आवेदन हो जायेगा, तब आपको जन सुविधा केंद्र द्वारा एक अभिस्वीकृत रसीद दी जायेगी जिस पर आवेदक का फोटो और आवेदन क्रमांक दर्ज़ होगा। एक जरुरी सुचना यहाँ आवेदन करने के लिए आपको मात्र 25 रुपए का शुल्क जमा करना होगा, इससे ज्यादा जमा न करें। गौरतलब है कि देशभर के शहरी इलाकों में लगभग 60,000 जन सुविधा केंद्रों पर आवेदन की यह सुविधा उपलब्ध है।

आधिकारिक वेबसाइट के माध्यम से आवेदन

भारत देश लगातार डिजिटल होने के लिए बढ़ रहा है, इसमें हमें भी अपना योगदान देना चाहिए। आप प्रधानमन्त्री आवास योजना के लिए ऑनलाइन आवेदन भी कर सकते हैं। इसके लिए सबसे पहले आपको इसकी आधिकारिक वेबसाइट www.pmaymis.gov.in को ओपन करना होगा. और और इसमें दिए हुए Citizen Assessment (नागरिक आंकलन) के विकल्प को चुनना होगा।

PMAY-HFA Urban .png

अगर आवेदक किसी गन्दी बस्ती (स्लम) में रहता है तो उसे ForSlum Dwellers पर क्लिक करना होगा। और यदि ऐसा नहीं है तो उसे  Benefit Under Other 3 Components (अन्य 3 घटकों के तहत लाभ) पर क्लिक करना होगा।

इसके बाद उम्मीदवार को अपना आधार नंबर भरकर Check बटन पर क्लिक करना होगा, इसके बाद आपके आधार नंबर को सत्यापित (Verify) किया जायेगा, इसके पश्चात् आपके सामने आवेदन फॉर्म (Application Form) खुलेगा। जिसे अच्छी तरह भरने के बाद save (सुरक्षित) बटन पर क्लिक करना होगा। और इस तरह प्रधानमंत्री आवास योजना के लिए आवेदन की प्रक्रिया संपन्न होगी।

सहयता या अधिक जानकारी के लिए संपर्क

इस योजना से जुडी किसी भी अन्य जानकारी के लिए आप भारत सरकार द्वारा दिए गए टोल फ्री नंबर 1800-11-5050 पर संपर्क कर सकते हैं।

Overview

The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Introduced by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi to provide house to poor people who live in urban areas. This scheme will able to build homes in selected cities as well as a town with eco-friendly construction methods.

As we all know, housing is the basic need for everyone in the country. There are a lot of people in our country who have a dream of their own house, but due to the high cost of the land, this dream does not come true. To solve this issue and to make the house at affordable prices for all the sections of society, the Government of India launched Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY). This scheme will allow poor people to become a homeowner on easy terms. The aim of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) is to provide a home to 20 million individuals by the year 2020. Under this scheme, the Government of India aims to do this by giving interest subsidy for home purchase as well as by constructing reasonable housing too. 

As well as a few days back, the Government also reduces GST rate on home loans from 12% to 8% for those people who apply for the loan under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana schemes.

Types

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana categorized into 2 types:

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – UrbanIt aims to provide the needs that live in urban areas. This benefit is for those people who belong to the Economically Weak Section (EWS) or Low Income Group or Middle Income Group.

  1. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Gramin

Under this category of the scheme, only those people are eligible to get the benefits of the scheme that do not have their own house or reside in one or two-room kutcha houses as per the data collected from the Socio-Economic as well as Caste Census 2011.

Features of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana

All the essential features of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana mentioned below:

  • The subsidy interest rate is provided at 6.50% per annum under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana scheme on housing loan for a term of 20 years to all the beneficiaries.
  • Ground floor facilities are especially for those who are differently able and senior citizens.
  • Under this scheme, the house-made by the Government will be constructed by the use of sustainable as well as eco-friendly technology for construction.
  • The Government of India has covered almost entire urban areas that are covered under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana scheme.
  • This scheme will get executed in India in all legal towns from the very first stage.

Benefits of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana

Benefits of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana are mentioned below:

Large subsidy for every citizen

The biggest benefit of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana is the subsidy that is offered by the Government on the purchases of the new house. To get this subsidy to benefit the beneficiary must not have his own house before. The Government will provide the subsidy according to your annual income ranging from EWS/LIG to MIG 1 and MIG 2.

  • The home loan interest rates are subsidized by 6.5% for 20 years for those people who are under the EWS/LIG category.
  • The home loan interest rates are subsidized by 4% on a maximum loan amount of Rs.9 lakh for 20 years for those people who are under the mid-level MIG category.
  • The home loan interest rates are subsidized by 3% on a maximum principal amount of Rs.12 lakh for 20 years for those people who are under the mid-level MIG 2 category.

Housing for all strata of society

Under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, the Government of India has decided to construct 2 crore affordable houses in prominent urban areas for those people who are eligible for this scheme. The construction of homes under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana already started in some states like Maharashtra, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, etc. this scheme is the best initiative taken by the Government to uplift the standard of living for many.

Housing development in every corner of the country

The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana is not only for the urban poor people but also providing benefits to those people who live in rural areas as well as belong to middle-income groups. In many rural areas, this scheme is just not focusing on raising the standard of people who are living under low-income groups. Still, the schemes are undertaken by Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana also guarantee growth in the rural real estate sector as well as associated industries.

Benefits for women and minorities

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana is giving preference to the women as it is a mandatory clause that the house should be registered in a women's name even in cases whether she is buying the property or not. Along with these additional facilities are also for salaried women, widows, transgender people, the disabled, minorities as well as seniors under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana scheme. If you are a senior citizen and you are buying a home under this scheme, then you will be provided with ground floor accommodation. The scheme has added this as a necessary clause to provide senior citizens more comfort.

Benefit from eco-friendly homes

The construction of homes under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana is done by using eco-friendly construction technology as well as materials. Homes made under this scheme ensure limited damage to the environment.

Who can take benefits of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana?

Lists of people who are eligible to get benefits under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana mentioned below:

  • Women
  • Scheduled Caste
  • Scheduled Tribe
  • Economically Weaker Section
  • Low Income Group Population
  • Medium Income Group 1
  • Medium Income Group 2

Eligibility Criteria

The beneficiaries of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana identify using the Socio-Economic as well as Caste Census of 2011. This scheme makes sure that the benefits of this scheme provided to those who deserve it. Before selecting the final beneficiaries, the village Panchayats are consulted. Here are mentioned entire eligibility criteria for getting selected under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.

  • The scheme's benefit can be taken by only Indian citizens as well as women who can apply for the scheme.
  • A family whose annual income is between Rs 6 lakh to Rs 18 lakh is eligible for the scheme.
  • Senior citizens, as well as those who are differently able people, are also eligible to apply for the scheme.
  • The people who have already their own house are not eligible under this scheme.
  • The people who have already registered under this scheme and getting the benefits also cannot apply for the scheme again.
  • The people who belong to the low-income group (LIG), as well as economically weaker sections (EWG) in the society, are eligible under this scheme.
  • Indian citizens, who belong to scheduled tribes, as well as castes, are eligible to apply for this scheme.

The Registration Process

The beneficiary has to follow simple steps to get registered under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana. All the steps are mentioned below:

  • At first, the candidate has to visit the official website of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana that is http://pmaymis.gov.in/
  • After visiting the official website, you will see the Menu option on the homepage. Just click on it.
  • After this, you see 'Citizen Assessment' when you will drop down the menu.
  • Now, you have to enter the 12-digit Aadhaar card number.
  • After entering the Aadhaar card number, the candidate will visit the application page.
  • Now you will have to enter your details like Income details, Current residential address, Bank account details, etc.
  • After filling all the details in the application form click on the option 'I am aware of' which you will see at the end of the page.
  • After this, you have to click on the Save button.
  • Now you will get the application number that can be further used for future reference.
  • After completing the entire process download as well as take print of the application form.
  • Now, you have to submit the application form at the nearby Common Service Centre Office as well as banks along with the required documents.

Offline process for the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana

If you do not have access to the Internet, then you can apply offline for Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana. Offline mode is the other option for filling the application form for the scheme. For this, the beneficiary has to visit a Common Service Centre (CSC) run by the state governments or a Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana listed bank. The candidate will be charged a registration fee of Rs 25 plus GST for offline application.

Documents required for the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana

The candidates have to submit some documents to complete the registration process for the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana. All the required documents for the scheme are mentioned below:

  • As a proof of identity, the beneficiary has to submit a PAN card, Voter ID card, Aadhaar card, Passport, Driving license, Photo credit card, and photo identity card issued by the Government.
  • The candidate can also submit a letter that is issued by a recognized public authority with the identity of the customer with a photo.
  • The candidate must have to submit address proof for this the beneficiary can submit a letter issued by a recognized public authority which confirms the identity as well as the residence of the applicant.
  • The candidate has to provide Rent agreement, Life insurance policy, Residence address certificate, Voter ID card.
  • The beneficiary has to give proof of income. For this, the candidate is allowed to provide the last six months' bank statement, ITR receipts, and Salary slips for the previous two months, or Copy of receipt of payment made to the developer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana?

The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana is an initiative started by the Government of India to provide affordable housing to the urban poor.

Q. When was the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana launched by the Government?

The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana was launched by the Government on January 1, 2017, for Middle Income Groups.

Q. Who are eligible to get benefits from the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana?

The Women can take the benefits of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, Scheduled Caste people, Scheduled Tribe people as well as people who belong to the Economically Weaker Section, Low Income Group Population, Medium Income Group 1, Medium Income Group 2, etc.

Q. Is it possible to apply for Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana offline?

Yes, the candidate is allowed to fill the application form offline under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.

Q. What constitutes a Beneficiary family?

A beneficiary family will have husband, wife, unmarried sons, or unmarried daughters.